A speech pathologist is also referred to as a speech-and-language therapist. They specialize in communication science along with the treatment and evaluation of swallowing disorders and communication disorders, ranging from pediatric to geriatric levels.
According to a speech pathologist, Barbara Schacter, the development of speech and language begins with meeting certain key milestones such as eye contact, joint attention, turn-taking, motor skills (gross and fine motor), and imitation. Dr. Schacter further states that in particular toddlers love to copy the sound. For instance, when playing with a car, the parent might say “vroom vroom.” A toddler may copy this simple sound. Later on, this simple sound will turn into syllables, then into words, and finally into sentences.
The presence of language and speech problems in young children is not uncommon. Each child develops speech and language skills at his or her own pace. However, parents should pay attention to certain key indicators, which may point to a speech or language problem in their child.
According to Dr. Schacter, if parents notice any of the following signs in their children, they may need to seek assistance from a speech-language pathologist:
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The child’s vocabulary is not growing from week to week.
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The child’s voice is not corresponding to his or her gender or age.
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The child is repeating the first syllables or is prolonging the first sound of the syllable.
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The child repeatedly chokes on solids and or liquids during and or after meals.
Other key indicators that parents and teachers need to look out for which indicate the child requires assistance from a speech-language pathologist:
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Adults have difficulty comprehending what the child is saying.
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Child’s age seems younger than their actual age based on how they speak.
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Child demonstrates frustration because of how he or she speaks.
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The child uses fewer words than children of his or her own age.
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The child struggles with writing and reading.
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The child develops a stutter.
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The child has other underlying diagnoses such as hearing loss, developmental delay, auditory processing disorder, or an autism spectrum disorder.
While it is possible that some children may demonstrate all or some of the above-mentioned symptoms, there should always be a sign of improvement in the child’s speech and language. By age three, other people should understand most of what the child is saying and communicating. If there is no improvement, then the parent may need to consult with a speech-language pathologist.
What is the importance of speech pathology? Speech pathology is important because it allows trained professionals to identify language-based learning disabilities of children, and even adults, and then create techniques to help patients overcome these challenges. Some of the most common language-based learning disabilities children often experience are having trouble following directions, using only single words when communicating and repeating words when talking.
Speech pathology is vital because it aims to address language problems early so children won’t have problems entering and succeeding in high school and adulthood.
How To Choose A Good Speech Pathologist For Your Child
Speech pathologist cater services to both adults and children. But it’s better if you find someone who has years of experience handling children to ensure that your child will have the best help. Here are some tips when hiring the services of a speech pathologist:
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Check Credentials: A speech pathologist is a licensed professional who graduated with at least a master's degree from an accredited speech-language pathology program.
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Review Feedback: You can ask for referrals and character references to find out what other people have to say about the expertise and their experience dealing with your prospective speech pathologist.
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Interview: Don’t hesitate to ask questions about experience, treatment options, and other services to help narrow down your options. Depending on the condition of the vocal organs and the patient's personal characteristics, the speech-language pathologist will also be able to suggest the best treatment options for the individual. You can also bring your child with you and find out their reaction when interacting with the speech pathologist. Choose one whom your child is comfortable with.
With early intervention from a speech-language pathologist, a child will learn to speak and use language more effectively. This will have a widespread impact, not only on the child’s academic performance but also on his or her social relationships.
